Friday, April 30, 2010

Setting off

Tomorrow morning I leave Bloomington to begin my dissertation field work. Although the first stop is my parents' house in Amherst, MA, it still feels like a big first step. All is beautiful here - a fantastic spring. I have three thoughts on setting out on a journey:
Go fish and hunt far and wide day by day - farther and wider - and rest thee by many brooks and hearth-sides without misgiving. Remember thy Creator in the days of thy youth. Rise free from care before the dawn, and seek adventures. Let the noon find thee by other lakes, and the night overtake thee everywhere at home. There are no larger fields than these, no worthier games than may here be played.


-Henry David Thoreau, Walden, ch. 10


AFOOT and light-hearted, I take to the open road,
Healthy, free, the world before me,
The long brown path before me, leading wherever I choose.

Henceforth I ask not good-fortune—I myself am good fortune;
Henceforth I whimper no more, postpone no more, need nothing,
Strong and content, I travel the open road.

The earth—that is sufficient;
I do not want the constellations any nearer;
I know they are very well where they are;
I know they suffice for those who belong to them.

(Still here I carry my old delicious burdens;
I carry them, men and women—I carry them with me wherever I go;
I swear it is impossible for me to get rid of them;
I am fill’d with them, and I will fill them in return.)


Walt Whitman, Song of the Open Road


(Note that this is just the beginning of a long, but very wonderful poem, the rest of which can be viewed here)


I guess Whitman & Thoreau are considered more "serious" authors than Tolkien, but I think Tolkien captures even better the feeling of setting out on a journey, when one feels great trepidation, as well as great excitement and joy (note that this is a composite of songs found in several parts of the Hobbit & Lord of the Rings).

Roads go ever ever on,
Over rock and under tree,
By caves where never sun has shone,
By streams that never find the sea;
Over snow by winter sown,
And through the merry flowers of June,
Over grass and over stone,
And under mountains of the moon.

Roads go ever ever on
Under cloud and under star,
Yet feet that wandering have gone
Turn at last to home afar.
Eyes that fire and sword have seen
And horror in the halls of stone
Look at last on meadows green
And trees and hills they long have known.

The Road goes ever on and on
Down from the door where it began.
Now far ahead the Road has gone,
And I must follow, if I can,
Pursuing it with eager feet,
Until it joins some larger way
Where many paths and errands meet.
And whither then? I cannot say.

The Road goes ever on and on
Out from the door where it began.
Now far ahead the Road has gone,
Let others follow it who can!
Let them a journey new begin,
But I at last with weary feet
Will turn towards the lighted inn,
My evening-rest and sleep to meet.

Still round the corner there may wait
A new road or a secret gate,
And though I oft have passed them by,
A day will come at last when I
Shall take the hidden paths that run
West of the Moon, East of the Sun.

'That sounds like a bit of old Bilbo's rhyming,' said Pippin. 'Or is it one of your imitations? It does not sound altogether encouraging.'

'I don't know,' said Frodo. 'It came to me then, as if I was making it up; but I may have heard it long ago. Certainly it reminds me very much of Bilbo in the last years, before he went away. He used often to say there was only one Road; that it was like a great river: its springs were at every doorstep, and every path was its tributary. "It's a dangerous business, Frodo, going out of your door," he used to say. "You step into the Road, and if you don't keep your feet, there is no knowing where you might be swept off to. Do you realize that this is the very path that goes through Mirkwood, and that if you let it, it might take you to the Lonely Mountain or even worse places?" He used to say that on the path outside the front door at Bag End, especially after he had been out for a long walk.'

Thursday, April 29, 2010

Writings about the US-Forest Service

Before I started grad school, I spent two years working for Forest Service Employees for Environmental Ethics, an advocacy organization that works to improve forest policies in the US National Forest system. While there, I wrote a number of articles for FSEEE's publication, Forest Magazine. Here are links to some of my articles:

Strangely Like Fire: The Pacific Northwest's Invasive Species Management Strategy. Spring 2005
Some Like it Hot: The black-backed woodpecker and burned forests. Summer 2005
Planning without Purpose. Summer 2005
Monitoring Timber, Not Wildlife. Fall 2005.
Don't Judge a Tree by its Color. Winter 2006.
Unfettered Salvage Logging. Spring 2006.
Dismantling the National Forest Management Act. Summer 2006.

I also made some contributions to a forest policy blog run by FSEEE board member and retired Forest Service economist Dave Iverson.

A class paper I wrote based on my work at FSEEE during my first year of graduate school was selected for posting on the Workshop in Political Theory & Policy Analysis website. I plan to revise it and submit it to an academic journal when I find the time.

While I'm talking up my past work at FSEEE, I should mention that my former boss there, Andy Stahl, has written a very intelligent series of articles on the future of forest planning in the US National Forests, which I recommend for all the other forest policy nerds out there...

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Past writings about India

Some writing I have done in the past about India is still available online. Looking back on it, it seems to be work I did a long time ago:
An article for the excellent travel forum "India Mike," on travelling in rural Kerala.
A blog I kept about my travels during my first year in India

Things to read about travelling in India

I haven't gotten back to India yet - in fact, I'm still sitting in my office in Bloomington, Indiana. I do know, however, that many of my friends are curious what my life will be like while conducting research in India. I just happen to have discovered a wonderful blog being kept by NPR reporter Phillip Reeves on his current journey down India & Pakistan's "Grand Trunk Road," the road built by the British to link the great cities of northern India. Apparently this will be followed by a special series on Morning Edition in the next few weeks, but the blog is really good - pictures, stories, and an attempt to answer the puzzling (to a foreigner) question of why it is so hard to get directions.

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

More pictures

Most of the digital photographs I have taken in my life are viewable on my shutterfly account. These include pictures from India, Bloomington, Amherst, Oregon, hiking the Long Trail in Vermont, the Common Ground Fair in Maine in 2004, and my grandma Etta's 100th birthday in 2006.

Dissertation Research Proposal Summary

(view in pdf)
Seeing the Bureaucrat Through the Trees
Understanding variation in implementation behavior among Forest Department Officials in forest sector reforms using case studies from Maharashtra & Andhra Pradesh

Investigator: Forrest Fleischman, PhD Candidate in Public Policy at Indiana University’s School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Bloomington, Indiana, USA. fleischf@indiana.edu, mobile in India: 9xxxxxxxxx
Supervisor: Professor Elinor Ostrom, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, USA.
Funding Agency: USA National Science Foundation, Graduate Research Fellowship.
Affiliations in India: The Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi; Shodh: the Institute for Research & Development, Nagpur.

Purpose:
Many studies of forest policies in India have noted that there is a high level of heterogeneity in how policies are implemented both between and within states. The vast majority of these studies have focused on how this variation impacts forest users at the village level, but few studies have been undertaken to investigate why policy implementation varies within the Forest Department. This study aims to fill this gap.
This study is designed to serve two purposes. First, it aims to contribute to policy design in the specific context of Indian forest management. Understanding why implementation varies can help policy makers design better policy. It may be that implementation varies as a result of variation in local conditions. If so, such variation may be quite desirable. If, on the other hand, variation occurs because there are differences in the effectiveness of implementation strategies, it would be wise to learn from the most effective strategies.
Second, this study aims to contribute to broad theories of how public agencies function in the management of public programs. Academic literature on policy implementation focuses on the implementation problems facing bureaucracies in the US and Europe, and it is not clear if hypotheses derived from this literature are relevant in the Indian context. This broader theoretical learning could have substantial practical implications if it helps policy makers in India and other developing countries understand why some policies work better than others in some contexts.

Methods:

This study relies on a comparative case study design. The first comparison is made between the states of Andhra Pradesh & Maharashtra – states with distinctive histories in forest policy. The focus is on the regions of Telangana & Vidarbha, which share a border & have relatively similar ecological and social conditions. A second comparison is made between different types of policies implemented on Forest Department lands. Joint Forest Management was designed by the Forest Department in consultation with international donors. Key stated aims include reforestation, improving relations between the Forest Department and forest users, and improving livelihoods for forest users. By contrast, the Forest Rights Act, which aims to improve the rights of forest users, was written by activists outside of the Forest Department, decreases the authority of the Forest Department to make decisions about land use on forests, and is reported to be unpopular with Forest Department officials.
Within each state, I intend to make extended visits of 2-3 weeks to 5 different forest divisions. Within each division, the focus will be on understanding how these 2 policies are implemented, and why they are implemented in this way. In each division I will interview and observe the daily activities of Forest Department managers over a period of up to 2-3 weeks. I also plan to talk to other employees both in field and supervisory roles, forest users involved in Forest Department programs, and other stakeholders and observers, including politicians, local leaders, activists, NGOs, businesspeople, journalists, and academics. I will also conduct interviews at the regional and national level with officials and others who influence policy implementation in the Forest Department. Involvement in all interviews is voluntary on the part of interviewees, and I greatly appreciate the time taken by interviewees to inform me about their work & lives.
Every effort will be made to insure the confidentiality of all participants in this study. I cannot guarantee absolute confidentiality. Personal information may be disclosed if required by law. Individual identities will be held in confidence in reports in which the study may be published, and databases in which results may be stored.

Forrest's Bloomington Garden

I have a large garden in my backyard in the Bryan Park neighborhood in Bloomington. Since I moved to Bloomington to start a PhD program in August 2007, I have grown nearly all of the vegetables I have eaten, and have fed housemates and friends as well. The area devoted to vegetables is approx. 2000 sq ft. The first picture shows the hoop tunnels I built with electrical conduit and 6 mil plastic. Anthony gave me the electrical conduit, which someone else had salvaged for use on his farm (otherwise I could have bought pvc pipe), Amy helped me cut re-bar stakes to anchor the conduit in the ground, and I bought the 6 mil plastic rolls in the hardware store. They provide enough protection to overwinter cold-hardy crops including many mustards, kales, lettuces, carrots, etc. I purchase most of my seeds from Fedco, which provides recommendations of crops that survive with levels of protection in central Maine winters - far colder than southern Indiana!
For more information on eating fresh vegetables out of a winter garden in the climate of the northeast and midwest US, I recommend the books by Maine garden-writer Eliot Coleman.
I eat the best salads in Bloomington all fall, winter, and spring.

And of course, the garden explodes in the summer with all kinds of vegetables.
My sunflowers are "Mammoth" from Fedco. They grow 10-15 ft. tall in 3 months, a spectacular display, and attract critters. They are really hassle free to grow.

I think the question I'm asked most frequently about my garden is how I find time to do all of it. The answer is that, once you learn the basics of how to do it, it really isn't that much work. I rarely spend more than 10 hours a week in the garden, and most times of the year I spend much less. If you subtract out the time I would spend going to the market to buy vegetables, and the time I would spend doing other kinds of exercise, and the time I would spend mowing the lawn in the same area, it really is only 5 hours a week.


Did I mention that I love and am entirely addicted to my garden? Plants are truly miraculous.


Lately I've been spending more time on my perennial patches. I'm trying to figure out how to make them beautiful all year round, how to grow more native plants, and how to grow more useful perennials - vegetables, herbs, etc. I still have alot to learn about annual vegetables, but I'm a real novice with the perennials.


In addition to my garden, I have been involved in two really cool garden-related projects in Bloomington: The Hoosier Hills Food Bank Garden Project and the Bloomington Community Orchard. These are both fantastic new projects and I am proud to have played a very small role in helping them out!

Forrest's CV - As of April 2010

available in pdf